Uyini umehluko phakathi kwama-circulator nama-isolator?

Kumasekhethi amaza aphezulu (RF/microwave, imvamisa 3kHz–300GHz),IsiyingifuthiIsihlukanisizingamadivayisi ayisihluthulelo angashintshisani, asetshenziselwa kakhulu ukulawula isignali nokuvikela okokusebenza.

Umehluko wesakhiwo nendlela yesignali

Isiyingi

Ngokuvamile idivayisi enezimbobo ezintathu (noma izimbobo eziningi), isignali ifakwa embobeni eyodwa kuphela futhi ikhishwe ngendlela engashintshi (efana nokuthi 1→2→3→1)

Isihlukanisi

Ngokuyisisekelo idivayisi enezimbobo ezimbili, ingathathwa njengokuxhuma ingxenye eyodwa yezimbobo ezintathuumjikeleziemthwalweni ofanayo ukuze kuzuzwe ukuhlukaniswa kwesignali engaqondile
Vumela kuphela isignali ukuthi idlule isuka kokokufakayo iye kokuphumayo, vimbela isignali yokuhlehla ukuthi ingabuyi, futhi uvikele idivayisi yomthombo.

Ipharamitha nokuqhathaniswa kokusebenza

Inombolo yezimbobo: 3 izimbobo foama-circulators, 2 izimbobo zeizihlukanisa

Indlela yesignali:ama-circulatorszisakazwa;izihlukanisaazikho unidirectional

Ukusebenza kwe-Isolation:izihlukanisangokuvamile babe nokuzihlukanisa okuphezulu futhi bagxile ekuvimbeni amasignali ahlehlayo

Isakhiwo sohlelo lokusebenza:ama-circulatorszibe nezakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye nezindleko eziphakeme,izihlukanisazihlangene futhi ziyasebenza

Izimo zohlelo lokusebenza

Isiyingi: Kusetshenziswa ku-radar, izimpondo, ukuxhumana ngesathelayithi nezinye izimo ukuze kufezwe imisebenzi efana nokudlulisa/ukwamukela ukuhlukaniswa nokushintshwa kwesignali.

Isihlukanisi: Okuvame ukusetshenziswa kuma-amplifiers amandla, ama-oscillator, amapulatifomu okuhlola, njll. ukuvikela okokusebenza ekulimaleni ngamasignali abonisiwe.