Ukuphumelela kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nezitayela zokuthuthuka kwezihlungi ze-RF esikhathini se-6G

Ezinhlelweni zokuxhumana ze-6G, indima yeIzihlungi ze-RFkubalulekile. Ayigcini nje ngokunquma ukusebenza kahle kwe-spectrum kanye nekhwalithi yesignali yesistimu yokuxhumana, kodwa futhi ithinta ngokuqondile ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nezindleko zesistimu. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo eziphakeme zokusebenza kokuxhumana kwe-6G, abacwaningi bahlola ngenkuthalo izinto ezintsha zokuhlunga ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, njengezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu ze-superconducting, izinto ze-ferrite kanye ne-graphene. Lezi zinto ezintsha zinezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu ze-electromagnetic kanye nemishini, ezingathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza nokuzinza kweIzihlungi ze-RF.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwezidingo zokuhlanganiswa kwezinhlelo zokuxhumana ze-6G, ukuklama kweIzihlungi ze-RFiphinde ibheke ekudidiyeleni. Ngokwamukela izinqubo ezithuthukisiwe zokukhiqiza i-semiconductor kanye nobuchwepheshe bokupakisha,Izihlungi ze-RFingahlanganiswa nezinye izingxenye ze-RF ukuze kwakhe imojuli ehambisanayo ye-RF yangaphambili, yehlise ngokwengeziwe usayizi wesistimu, yehlise izindleko, futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kukonke.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinsiza ze-spectrum zezinhlelo zokuxhumana ze-6G zizoba nzima, okudingayoIzihlungi ze-RFukuba ne-tunability eqinile. Ngobuchwepheshe besihlungi esiguqulekayo, izici zesihlungi zingashintshwa ngokuguqukayo ngokuya ngezidingo zangempela zokuxhumana, ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza ze-spectrum kungathuthukiswa, futhi ukuguquguquka nokuvumelana nezimo kohlelo kungandiswa.Izihlungi ezithintekayongokuvamile ukufeza lo mgomo ngokulungisa amapharamitha angaphakathi ngokomzimba noma ngokusebenzisa izakhiwo zokuhlunga ezilungisekayo.

Sekukonke,Isihlungi se-RFubuchwepheshe kwezokuxhumana kwe-6G buyathuthuka ngokushesha maqondana nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha, ukwakheka okudidiyelwe, kanye nobuchwepheshe obuguqulekayo. Lezi zinto ezintsha zizothuthukisa ngempumelelo ukusebenza nokuzinza kweIzihlungi ze-RFfuthi unikeze ukwesekwa okuqinile kwezobuchwepheshe ekusetshenzisweni okusabalele kwezinhlelo zokuxhumana ze-6G.