Njengoba amabhizinisi esheshisa ukwamukelwa kwamasu okuqala eselula, isidingo sokuxhuma ngesivinini esiphezulu se-5G sikhule ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, ukuthunyelwa kwe-5G akuzange kube bushelelezi njengoba bekulindelekile, kubhekene nezinselele ezifana nezindleko eziphezulu, ubunzima bezobuchwepheshe kanye nezithiyo zokulawula. Ukubhekana nalezi zinkinga, ubuchwepheshe obusafufusa busetshenziswa kabanzi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusetshenziswa kwe-5G nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi.
Izinselelo ezibhekene nokuthunyelwa kwe-5G
Ama-opharetha enethiwekhi yeselula (ama-MNO) abhekana nezinselele eziningi njengezindleko eziphezulu, izithiyo zokulawula, inkimbinkimbi yobuchwepheshe nokukhathazeka komphakathi lapho kuthunyelwa ingqalasizinda ye-5G. Lezi zici ziholele ekunyusweni okuhamba kancane kunalokho obekulindelwe kwamanethiwekhi e-5G, ikakhulukazi kwezinye izindawo, lapho ukuzizwisa komsebenzisi kungagculisi.
Ukunqoba izinselele zokusatshalaliswa kwe-5G ngobuchwepheshe obusafufusa
Vula i-RAN kanye nokusika kwenethiwekhi
I-Open RAN iphula ukubusa kwabahlinzeki bezokuxhumana bendabuko futhi iphromotha i-ecosystem ehlukahlukene nentsha ngokuphromotha amazinga avulekile nasebenzisanayo. Imvelo yayo ye-software-centric ivumela amanethiwekhi aguquguqukayo kanye ne-scalable ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezihlukahlukene zezinsizakalo ze-5G. Ubuchwepheshe bokusika inethiwekhi buvumela opharetha ukuthi bakhe amanethiwekhi amaningi abonakalayo engqalasizinda eyodwa ye-5G, benze ngokwezifiso izinsizakalo zenethiwekhi zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile, futhi bathuthukise ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza.
Ukusetshenziswa kwama-smart repeaters
Abaphindayo abahlakaniphile basebenzisa ingqalasizinda ekhona ukuze banwebe futhi bathuthukise ukumbozwa kwe-5G nokunciphisa izindleko zokuthumela kubaqhubi benethiwekhi. Lawa madivayisi athuthukisa ukuvikeleka ezindaweni ezinamasiginali abuthaka ngokuhlela kabusha futhi akhulise amasignali akhona, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amadivayisi angafinyelela ngokuthembekile inethiwekhi yeselula. Abaphindayo abahlakaniphile badlala indima ebalulekile ezimbonini ezinezidingo eziphakeme zokuxhuma okungenantambo, njengokunakekelwa kwezempilo, ukuthengisa, kanye nokwamukela izihambi.
Ukwethulwa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa
I-Artificial intelligence (AI) idlala indima ebalulekile ekwenzeni kahle kwamanethiwekhi e-5G. Ngokuthuthukiswa kwenethiwekhi eqhutshwa yi-AI, opharetha bangakwazi ukuqapha futhi balungise ukucushwa kwenethiwekhi ngesikhathi sangempela, bathuthukise ulwazi lomsebenzisi, banciphise izindleko zokusebenza, futhi bakhuthaze ukuthengiswa kwe-5G.
Ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe be-millimeter wave
Ukusetshenziswa kwamabhendi we-millimeter wave frequency (24GHz nangaphezulu) kukhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwezingxenye ze-RF kanye ne-microwave, ikakhulukazi impumelelo yobuchwepheshe ekulahlekeni kokudluliswa kwesignali, ukuchithwa kokushisa, nokuhlanganiswa kwedivayisi, okunikeza ukusekelwa kokuxhumana kwe-ultra-high-speed kumanethiwekhi e-5G. .
Ukwesekwa kwenqubomgomo kanye namathemba esikhathi esizayo
Iminyango kahulumeni igqugquzela ngenkuthalo ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokuvela kwamanethiwekhi e-5G kuya ku-5G-Advanced, futhi ikhuthaza ngokuphelele ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kanye nokusungulwa kobuchwepheshe benethiwekhi ye-6G. Lokhu kunikeza ukwesekwa okuqinile kwenqubomgomo yokusatshalaliswa kwe-5G futhi kukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obusafufusa.
Kafushane, ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obusafufusa obufana ne-RAN evulekile, ukusika inethiwekhi, ukuphindaphinda okuhlakaniphile, ubuhlakani bokufakelwa kanye nobuchwepheshe be-wave millimeter kunqoba ngempumelelo izinselele ekusetshenzisweni kwe-5G futhi kukhuthaze ukusetshenziswa okubanzi nokuthuthukiswa kwamanethiwekhi we-5G.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-06-2024
