Ubuchwepheshe obusha buxazulula izinselele zokuthunyelwa kwe-5G

Njengoba amabhizinisi esheshisa ukwamukelwa kwamasu okusebenzisa iselula kuqala, isidingo sokuxhumeka kwe-5G okusheshayo sikhule ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, ukuthunyelwa kwe-5G akubanga bushelelezi njengoba bekulindelekile, kubhekene nezinselele ezifana nezindleko eziphakeme, ubunzima bobuchwepheshe kanye nezithiyo zomthetho. Ukuze kuxazululwe lezi zinkinga, ubuchwepheshe obusha busetshenziswa kabanzi ukwenza ngcono ukuthunyelwa kwe-5G nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi.

Izinselele ezibhekene nokufakwa kwe-5G

Abaqhubi benethiwekhi yeselula (ama-MNO) babhekene nezinselele eziningi ezifana nezindleko eziphakeme, izithiyo zomthetho, ubunzima bezobuchwepheshe kanye nokukhathazeka komphakathi lapho kusetshenziswa ingqalasizinda ye-5G. Lezi zici ziholele ekuthuthukisweni okuhamba kancane kunokulindelekile kwamanethiwekhi e-5G, ikakhulukazi kwezinye izindawo, lapho ulwazi lomsebenzisi lungagculisi khona.

Ukunqoba izinselele zokuthunyelwa kwe-5G ngobuchwepheshe obusha

Vula i-RAN kanye nokusikwa kwenethiwekhi

I-Open RAN iphula ukubusa kwabahlinzeki bezokuxhumana bendabuko futhi ikhuthaza uhlelo lwe-ecosystem oluhlukahlukene nolusha ngokukhuthaza amazinga avulekile nasebenzisanayo. Uhlobo lwayo olugxile kwisofthiwe luvumela amanethiwekhi aguquguqukayo nakwaziyo ukukhulisa ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zezinsizakalo ze-5G. Ubuchwepheshe bokusika inethiwekhi buvumela opharetha ukudala amanethiwekhi amaningi abonakalayo engqalasizinda eyodwa ebonakalayo ye-5G, benze ngezifiso izinsizakalo zenethiwekhi zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile, futhi bathuthukise ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza.

Ukusetshenziswa kwama-repeater ahlakaniphile

Ama-repeater ahlakaniphile asebenzisa ingqalasizinda ekhona ukuze andise futhi athuthukise ukumbozwa kwe-5G futhi anciphise izindleko zokuthunyelwa kwabasebenzi benethiwekhi. Lawa madivayisi athuthukisa ukumbozwa ezindaweni ezinezimpawu ezibuthakathaka ngokushintsha umzila nokukhulisa izimpawu ezikhona, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amadivayisi angafinyelela ngokuthembekile kunethiwekhi yeselula. Ama-repeater ahlakaniphile adlala indima ebalulekile ezimbonini ezinezidingo eziphezulu zokuxhumeka okungenantambo, njengokunakekelwa kwempilo, ukuthengisa, kanye nokungenisa izihambi.

Isingeniso sobuhlakani bokwenziwa

Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa (i-AI) budlala indima ebalulekile ekwenzeni ngcono amanethiwekhi e-5G. Ngokusebenzisa ngcono inethiwekhi okuqhutshwa yi-AI, opharetha bangaqapha futhi balungise ukucushwa kwenethiwekhi ngesikhathi sangempela, bathuthukise ulwazi lomsebenzisi, banciphise izindleko zokusebenza, futhi bakhuthaze ukuthengiswa kwe-5G.

Ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bamagagasi e-millimeter

Ukusetshenziswa kwama-millimeter wave frequency bands (24GHz nangaphezulu) kukhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwezingxenye ze-RF kanye ne-microwave, ikakhulukazi impumelelo kwezobuchwepheshe ekulahlekelweni kokudluliselwa kwesignali, ukushabalaliswa kokushisa, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwamadivayisi, okunikeza ukwesekwa kokuxhumana okusheshayo kakhulu kumanethiwekhi e-5G.

Ukusekelwa kwenqubomgomo kanye namathemba esikhathi esizayo

Iminyango kahulumeni ikhuthaza ngenkuthalo ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokuguquka kwamanethiwekhi e-5G abe yi-5G-Advanced, futhi ikhuthaza ngokuphelele ucwaningo kanye nentuthuko kanye nokusungula ubuchwepheshe benethiwekhi ye-6G. Lokhu kunikeza ukwesekwa okuqinile kwenqubomgomo yokusetshenziswa kwe-5G futhi kukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kanye nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obusha.

Ngamafuphi, ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obusha njenge-open RAN, ukunqunywa kwenethiwekhi, ama-repeater ahlakaniphile, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nobuchwepheshe bamagagasi e-millimeter kunqoba ngempumelelo izinselele ekusetshenzisweni kwe-5G futhi kukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa okubanzi kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamanethiwekhi e-5G.