Izimiso eziyinhloko kanye nokusetshenziswa okusha kwama-couplers aqondisayo

Izihlanganisi eziqondisayoziyizinto ezibalulekile ezingasebenzi ezinhlelweni ze-RF kanye nezinhlelo ze-microwave, futhi zisetshenziswa kabanzi ekuqapheni isignali, ukusatshalaliswa kwamandla kanye nokulinganisa. Umklamo wazo ohlakaniphile uzivumela ukuthi zikhiphe izingxenye zesignali ohlangothini oluthile ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukudluliswa kwesignali okuyinhloko.

Izimiso zokuklama zeizihlanganisi eziqondisayo

Izihlanganisi eziqondisayongokuvamile zakhiwe yimigqa emibili yokudlulisela noma ama-waveguides, futhi zifinyelela ukudluliselwa kwamandla ngendlela eqondile ngesakhiwo esithile sokuxhuma. Imiklamo evamile ifaka ama-waveguider couplers anezimbobo ezimbili, ama-microstrip line couplers, njll. Ingqikithi iwukufinyelela ukuhlukaniswa okuphumelelayo kwamagagasi angaphambili nangemuva ngokulawula ngokunembile usayizi kanye nesikhala sesakhiwo sokuxhuma.

Ukusetshenziswa kweizihlanganisi eziqondisayo

Ukuqapha kanye nokulinganisa isignali: Ezinhlelweni ze-RF,izihlanganisi eziqondisayozisetshenziselwa ukukhipha ingxenye yesignali yokuqapha nokulinganisa ngaphandle kokuthinta ukudluliswa kwesignali eyinhloko. Lokhu kubalulekile ekulungiseni amaphutha ohlelweni nasekuhloleni ukusebenza.

Ukusatshalaliswa kwamandla kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwawo:Izihlanganisi eziqondisayoingasabalalisa isignali yokufaka kuma-port amaningi okukhipha, noma ihlanganise amasignali amaningi abe isignali eyodwa, futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi kuma-antenna arrays kanye nezinhlelo zokuxhumana zeziteshi eziningi.

Ukuhlukaniswa nokuvikelwa: Kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza,izihlanganisi eziqondisayozisetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa izingxenye zesekethe ezahlukene, ukuvimbela ukuphazamiseka kwesignali noma ukulayisha ngokweqile, nokuvikela ukusebenza okuvamile kwemishini ebucayi.

Intuthuko yakamuva kwezobuchwepheshe

Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe bokuxhumana, ukwakhekaizihlanganisi eziqondisayofuthi ihlala isungula izinto ezintsha. Eminyakeni yamuva nje,izihlanganisi eziqondisayoNgokusekelwe ezintweni ezintsha kanye nobuchwepheshe be-micromachining kufinyelele amabhendi emvamisa yokusebenza abanzi, ukulahlekelwa okuphansi kokufakwa, kanye namakhono aphezulu okuphatha amandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthambekela kokuhlanganiswa kanye nokunciphisa amandla kwenza kube lula ukuthi ama-couple aqondiswe ngqo afakwe ezinhlelweni ze-elekthronikhi eziyinkimbinkimbi, okuhlangabezana nezidingo zemishini yesimanje yokuxhumana yokusebenza okuphezulu kanye nomklamo ohlangene.

Isiphetho

Njengengxenye ebalulekile ezinhlelweni ze-RF kanye ne-microwave,izihlanganisi eziqondisayozibalulekile kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe bezokuxhumana besimanje ngenxa yomklamo wazo ohlakaniphile kanye nokusetshenziswa okubanzi. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe, ama-couplers aqondisayo azodlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kuma-frequency aphezulu, amandla aphezulu kanye nezinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.