Ubuchwepheshe be-6G: I-Frontier of Future Communications

Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, isizukulwane sesithupha sezokuxhumana ngomakhalekhukhwini (6G) sesiphenduke ingqikithi yokunakwa komhlaba wonke. I-6G ayikona ukuthuthuka okulula kwe-5G, kodwa ukugxuma kwekhwalithi kubuchwepheshe bezokuxhumana. Kulindeleke ukuthi ngo-2030, amanethiwekhi e-6G azoqala ukuthunyelwa, akhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwamadolobha ahlakaniphile nezimboni eziqondile.

Global Competition

Emhlabeni jikelele, amazwe amaningi nezifunda ziye zabeka ngenkuthalo emkhakheni wocwaningo nentuthuko ye-6G, zilwela ukuhola emqhudelwaneni walobu buchwepheshe obusha. I-Europe yahola ekuphakamiseni uhlelo lwe-NEW6G lokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwesizukulwane esisha samanethiwekhi angenantambo ngokusebenzisana kwezinhlaka ezahlukene. Futhi amazwe anjenge-China ne-United States aseluqalile kakade ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe be-6G, elwela ukuthola inzuzo emkhakheni wezokuxhumana emhlabeni jikelele.

Izici ze-6G

I-6G izohlanganisa ukuxhumana komhlaba kanye nesethelayithi ukuze kunikeze ukuxhumana okungenamthungo emhlabeni wonke. Izokwazi ukudluliswa kobuhlakani obushayelwa yi-AI, futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuguquguquka kwenethiwekhi ngokuzifundela ngomshini nokuzithuthukisa kwe-AI. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-6G izophinde ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwe-spectrum kanye nokusebenza kokudluliswa kwamandla okungenazintambo, futhi ikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bezokuxhumana.

Izimo zohlelo lokusebenza

I-6G ayikhawulelwe kwezokuxhumana zendabuko, kodwa futhi izoletha impumelelo empilweni yedijithali, ezokuthutha ezihlakaniphile, okungokoqobo okubonakalayo kanye neminye imikhakha. Emkhakheni wezempilo, i-6G izosekela ubuchwepheshe be-terahertz imaging; emkhakheni wezokuthutha, kuzothuthukisa ukunemba kokuma kokushayela okungenamuntu; ekuhlanganisweni kwe-radar nokuxhumana, i-6G izohlinzeka ngezithombe ezinembile zemvelo ebonakalayo kanye nekhono lokubeka kahle.

Ikusasa Outlook

Nakuba i-6G ibhekene nezinselele zobuchwepheshe, ngokusungulwa okusha okuqhubekayo kwabacwaningi abavela emazweni ahlukahlukene, ubuchwepheshe be-6G buzodlala indima ebalulekile emkhakheni wezokuxhumana wesikhathi esizayo futhi bungenise inkathi entsha yedijithali. Ukuphumelela kwezobuchwepheshe kwe-China emkhakheni we-6G kuzoba nomthelela omkhulu endaweni yezokuxhumana emhlabeni jikelele.