Ubuchwepheshe be-6G: Umngcele Wokuxhumana Kwesikhathi Esizayo

Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, isizukulwane sesithupha sokuxhumana ngeselula (6G) sesibe yinto ebalulekile emhlabeni jikelele. I-6G akuyona nje intuthuko elula ye-5G, kodwa igxathu elifanele kwezobuchwepheshe bokuxhumana. Kulindeleke ukuthi ngo-2030, amanethiwekhi e-6G azoqala ukusetshenziswa, okukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwamadolobha ahlakaniphile kanye nezimboni eziqondile.

Umncintiswano Womhlaba Wonke

Emhlabeni jikelele, amazwe amaningi nezifunda ziye zagxila kakhulu emkhakheni wocwaningo nentuthuko ye-6G, zilwela ukuthatha ubuholi emncintiswaneni walobu buchwepheshe obusha. IYurophu yahola ekuphakamiseni uhlelo lwe-NEW6G lokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwesizukulwane esisha samanethiwekhi angenantambo ngokubambisana kwemikhakha eyahlukene. Futhi amazwe afana ne-China ne-United States aseqalile kakade ucwaningo nentuthuko yobuchwepheshe be-6G, elwela ukuthola inzuzo emkhakheni wokuxhumana womhlaba wonke.

Izici ze-6G

I-6G izohlanganisa ukuxhumana komhlaba kanye nesathelayithi ukuze inikeze ukuxhumana komhlaba okungenamthungo. Izokwenza ukudluliswa okuhlakaniphile okuqhutshwa yi-AI, futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuguquguquka kwenethiwekhi ngokuzifundela komshini kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwe-AI. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-6G izophinde ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwe-spectrum kanye nokusebenza kokudluliselwa kwamandla angenantambo, futhi ikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokuxhumana.

Izimo zohlelo lokusebenza

I-6G ayigcini nje ngokuxhumana kwendabuko, kodwa izoletha nentuthuko kwezempilo yedijithali, ezokuthutha ezihlakaniphile, izinto ezingokoqobo kanye neminye imikhakha. Emkhakheni wezempilo, i-6G izosekela ubuchwepheshe bokuthwebula izithombe ze-terahertz; emkhakheni wezokuthutha, izothuthukisa ukunemba kokubeka endaweni yokushayela ngaphandle komuntu; ekuhlanganisweni kwe-radar kanye nokuxhumana, i-6G izohlinzeka ngezithombe ezinembile zendawo ebonakalayo kanye namakhono okubeka indawo asebenzayo.

Umbono Wesikhathi Esizayo

Nakuba i-6G ibhekene nezinselelo zobuchwepheshe, ngokusungulwa okuqhubekayo kwabacwaningi abavela emazweni ahlukahlukene, ubuchwepheshe be-6G buzodlala indima ebalulekile emkhakheni wezokuxhumana wesikhathi esizayo futhi bungenise inkathi entsha yedijithali. Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe yaseShayina emkhakheni we-6G izoba nomthelela omkhulu endaweni yezokuxhumana yomhlaba wonke.